There Are Different Ways To Organise Capitalism.

In Manufacturing, Where Mechanization And The Use Of Chemical Processes Are Much Easier, It Is Easier To Raise Productivity Than In Services. In Contrast, By Their Very Nature, Many Service Activities Are Inherently Impervious To Productivity Increase Without Diluting The Quality Of The Product.

The Invention Of The Printing Press Was One Of The Most Important Events In Human History.

As South Korea Shows, Active Participation In International Trade Does Not Require Free Trade. Indeed, Had South Korea Pursued Free Trade And Not Promoted Infant Industries, It Would Not Have Become A Major Trading Nation. It Would Still Be Exporting Raw Materials (e.g., Tungsten Ore, Fish, Seaweed) Or Low-technology, Low-price Products (e.g., Textiles, Garments, Wigs Made With Human Hair) That Used To Be Its Main Export Items In The 1960s.

Self-interest, To Be Sure, Is One Of The Most Important, But We Have Many Other Motives - Honesty, Self-respect, Altruism, Love, Sympathy, Faith, Sense Of Duty, Solidarity, Loyalty, Public-spiritedness, Patriotism, And So On - That Are Sometimes Even More Important Than Self-seeking As The Driver Of Our Behaviors.

All The Alleged Key Causes Of Soe [state-owned Enterprise] Inefficiency - The Principal-agent Problem, The Free-rider Problem And The Soft Budget Constraint - Are, While Real, Not Unique To State-owned Enterprises. Large Private-sector Firms With Dispersed Ownership Also Suffer From The Principal-agent Problem And The Free-rider Problem. So, In These Two Areas, Forms Of Ownership Do Matter, But The Critical Divide Is Not Between State And Private Ownership - It Is Between Concentrated And Dispersed Ownerships.